POST. MIKROBIOL.,
2000, 39, 4, 363-380

MECHANIZMY INICJACJI REPLIKACJI
GENOMU BAKTERIOFAGA T4

 

 

Józef Nieradko, Anna M. Ochocka

1. Wprowadzenie.
2. Matryca DNA.
3. Modyfikacje polimerazy RNA E. coli istotne w procesie inicjacji replikacji.
4. Lokalizacja origin i mechanizmy przekształcania mRNA w starter nici wiodącej.
  4.1. OriF (uvsY) i oriA.
  4.2. OriE.
5. Powstawanie kompleksu replikacyjnego oraz mechanizmy syntezy starterów nici opóźnionej.
6. Replikacja rekombinacyjna.
7. Enzymologia biosyntezy prekursorów DNA.
8. Podsumowanie

 

Mechanisms initiation of Bacteriophage T4 genome replication

Abstract: Bacteriophage T4, one of the largest bacteriophages, encodes most, if not all, of the proteins required for replication and recombination of its DNA. One of the most interesting aspects of T4 replication initiation is the close coupling of replication end recombination. In any infecting chromosome, leading strand can be primed from pre-replication transcripts, independent of primase activity, at one of several origins. Replication from T4 origins creates single-stranded genome ends which can invade homologous region of coinfecting phage genome and thereby lead to recombinat phage. The initiation of T4 DNA replication after wilde type infection require assembly ofthe DSC (deoxyribonucleoside synthesising complex) and formation of dNTPs. The final proof of direct coupling and dNTP transfer lies in functionally combining for isolated DSC and DNA replication system.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Introduction.
2. DNA matrix.
3. Modification of E. coli RNA polymerase essential in initiation of origin dependend replication.
4. Localization of particular origins and mechanisms of conversion mRNA into primer for leading DNA strand synthesis.
  4.1. OriF (uvsY) and oriA.
  4.2. OriE.
5. Formation of the replication complex and mechanisms of initiation of lagging DNA strand synthesis.
6. Recombination dependent replication.
7. Enzymology of DNA precursors biosynthesis.
8. Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

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